
Mr.
Fallman
The BIG 6 Ideas of the US Constitution
The Articles of Confederation were too weak. The Founding Fathers were searching for a way to make a new government strong, but not too strong; allowing THE PEOPLE a voice, but not too strong a voice; having each branch be separate and powerful, but have a formula for each branch to check each other's power to make sure neither branch becomes too strong; let the states be their own small country, but pay allegiance to the federal government; basically, let everyone from the poorest to the richest, the individual to the largest group, the state to the federal government have a voice in our country... Not so easy a task to fulfill.
Here are the BIG IDEAS that helped direct our Founding Fathers to find that perfect balance we call 'Murica!

1. Limited Government

2. Checks and Balances
The Government is limited in its use of power based on the voice of the people it governs.
Power is not the ultimate goal in a limited government. A limited government is structured to keep peace among all parties involved in the government. In a limited government, the people who create the laws must follow the laws, and the citizens have choice in who becomes a lawmaker. They do this by electing officials and representatives. The US Constitution generally holds this type of government accountable.
Each of the three branches of government have their own separate powers (see Separation of Powers), and each branch has powers to limit, or check, the powers of the other branches to prevent the other branches from being too influential.
Anytime you have ever played a game, there has most likely been a set of rules that control how the game is played. Each player cannot do whatever he wants. These rules tell each player what he can and cannot do so that the game is played fairly and so that no one player has a bigger advantage than another to win. Just like there are rules when we play games, the branches of the U.S. federal government have a set of rules that they must follow.
is defined as a tradition of political thought that stresses the interconnection of individual freedom and civic participation with the promotion of the common good.
Thomas Jefferson and Plato both said it was our duty to participate in our government. In order to be free of government tyrrany, we must involve ourselves in how the government works so we can all benefit.
There are THREE separate branches of US government; each with distinct and separate responsibilities.
The legislative branch is a two house Congress, also known as a bicameral legislature, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. It has the power to make federal laws that apply to the entire nation.
The executive branch has the power to carry out and enforce federal laws using federal departments and agencies, a cabinet and regulations.
The judicial branch is comprised of federal courts and has the power to interpret federal laws by hearing arguments about the meaning of laws and how they are carried out.

4. Republicanism

3. Separation of Powers
6. Federalism

An idea where BOTH the national and state governments share power.
Each person in the United States is subject to the laws of their state as well as our federal government.
The 10th Amendment allows states to make their own laws.

5. Popular Sovereignty
This principle maintains that the source of governmental power comes from the will of the people. Popular sovereignty is based on the concept that government exists in order to benefit the citizens. If the government isn't operating to benefit the citizens, then the government should cease to exist.
https://prezi.com/akkq-9-zs7e_/the-six-big-ideas-of-the-constitution/
will show you the above information in a cool format...